2026年成人高考专升本英语（黄金考点1-2）
2026年成人高考专升本英语（黄金考点1-2）
考点 1 名词所有格
（一）单重所有格 ——’s 所有格
1 、表示有生命的名词的所有格
the girl’s toys
the waitress’s toys
以 s 结尾，加 ’
the girls’toys
非 s 结尾，加 ’s
the children’s toys
以 s 结尾的人名，加 ’s 或 s’ 都行
Dickens’novels
Dickens’s novels
表示几个人共同的东西，只在最后一个人后加 ’s
Lucy and Lily’s mother
表示几个人都分别有的东西，则每个人都要后都要加 ’s
Lucy’s and Lily’s books
表示某人的家，店铺、诊所时，常省略所有格后的名词
at my uncle’s
= at my uncle’s home
2 、表示无生命事物的所有关系
一般用 of... 结构表示无生命的名词所有格
名词 A+of+ 名词 B ：表示 B 的 A
eg: the door of the room 房间的门； the price of the book 书的价格
（二）双重所有格：指同时既使用 's 所有格又使用 of 所有格
1 、名词 ＋ of ＋ 名词所有格： a friend of Jack's
a photo of Mr Smith's 史密斯先生收藏的一张照片
a photo of Mr Smith 史密斯先生照的一张照片
2 、名词 ＋ of ＋ 名词性物主代词
a friend of hers
考点 2 情态动词
表示说话者情感状态的动词。情态动词本身有词义，但意义不完整，一般不单独作谓语，而是与动词原形一起构成谓语。
can/could
表示能力：能，会
（ can 表现在， could 表过去）
She can speak French very well.
I could read when I was three.
表示请求或许可：可以
（ could 语气更委婉，回答用 can 或 can't ）
-Could I use your computer?
-Yes, you can.
You can borrow two books at a time from the library.
表示把握较大的推测：可能会
（多用于疑问句和否定句）
-Can the news be true?
-No, it can't be true.
Anybody can make mistakes.
情态动词 +have done
may + 主语 + 谓语（表示祝愿） May our friendship live long.
may/might well Beijing may/might well be changing faster than any other
理应，有足够理由；可能 city on earth.
may/might as well It is very late, so you may/might as well go to bed.
表意愿（ will 表现在， would 表过去） I won't let you down.
表请求或建议（多用于第二人称的疑问句， would Would you please tell me your telephone number?
表推测可能会 Youwon't know the woman in red. She is our new
neighbor.
表示劝告、建议或义务、责任 You should do it because you have promised to.
表示按常理或经验进行的推测 They should be there by now, I think.
表示惊讶、疑惑、欣喜、失望等情感， I don't knowwhy you should think that I did it.
意为 “ 竟然 ”
表义务、命令，语气强烈，必须；否定形式为 She must do it herself.
mustn't ，意为 “ 不准，禁止 ” I shan't help her.
用于一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn't 或 don't -Must I hand in homework today?
have to -No, you needn't/don't have to.
表有把握的肯定推测：一定，必然（表否定推测 Winter must be followed by spring.
用 can't ）
（情态动词） need do Need I do this at once?
无人称和数的变化；常用于否定句和疑问句 We needn't drive so fast.
（实义动词） need to do/doing He needs our help.
有人称和数的变化，用于一切句式 My shoes need repairing /to be repaired.
We need to tell him the truth.
can/could have done 本可以做，而未做 You could have passed the exam, but you were so
careless.
can't/couldn't have done 不可能做过 He couldn't have done so much homework in so short a
may/might have done 可能做过 Hemay have said so.
should have done 本应该做过 You should have started earlier.
needn't have done 本不需要做 You needn't have told me the news.
must have done 一定做过 The ground is wet. It must have rained last night.
* 温馨提示：情态动词表推测时，可能性大小排序如下：
must>will>would>shall>should>can>could>may>might>can't
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